The impact of external support on coalition efficiency: the case of the G5 Sahel Joint Force

This article examines the extent to which external actors influence efficiency of G5 Sahel Joint Force’s (G5S-JF) chain command and what this means for relationship between G5S-JF actors. I argue that have taken leading roles within G5S-JF’s has increased joint force’s command. suggests follows logic hegemonic theory, with providing stability through a strong voice, as other scholars previously assumed. However, demonstrate there are limitations understanding relationship, it does not take into account agency force. In fact, things developed, rather appears been proven wrong role was contributing factor Mali’s withdrawal in May 2022 subsequent instability